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What is a Hysterectomy?
  • Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure for women for the removal of the uterus.


Why is Hysterectomy done?
  • One of the major reasons why hysterectomy is done is because the patient is diagnosed with uterine,cervical or ovarian cancer. The other reasons may include,
  • •Endometriosis
  • •Uterine fibroids
  • •Abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • •Pelvic pain (Chronic)
  • •Thickening of the uterus (Adenomyosis)
  • •Uterine Prolapse (Uterus sliding from its normal position to the vaginal canal)
  • Hysterectomy is normally considered for these reasons when none of the other treatment approaches have had success.


Is Hysterectomy a major surgery?
  • Yes, Hysterectomy is major surgery as it involves opening the body, but with technological advances in the medical field the risk of infection, discomfort, and recovery time has reduced drastically.

Hysterectomy Treatment / Frequently Asked Questions

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What are the diagnostic tests done before Hysterectomy?
  • The following diagnostic tests need to be done before Hysterectomy,
  • 1.Ultrasound and MRI scans
  • 2.Complete blood count and biochemistry tests
  • 3.Chest X-ray
  • 4.Pap test
  • 5.In the case of uterine carcinoma - tumor marker evaluation
  • 6.D-dimer evaluation in case of large uterine fibroids
  • 7.Pulmonary function tests
Are there any alternative options available for Hysterectomy?
  • The are various alternative options available for Hysterectomy,
  • 1.Embolization Uterine Artery Embolization or Fibroid embolization is a very simple and non-invasive procedure in which small particles are injected directly into the arteries feeding the fibroids leading to cutting off the blood supply.
  • 2.Myomectomy It is a surgical procedure in which only fibroids are removed and can be done via laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, or abdominal operation.
  • 3.Endometrial ablation It is a surgical procedure in which the entire uterus lining is removed and is recommended to women who have small fibroids, but after this procedure, the woman is no longer fertile.
  • 4.Endometrial resection It is a similar procedure to endometrial ablation but here the uterine lining is destroyed using an electrosurgical wire loop.
  • 5.Medical Management through pills The pain can be managed through the use of Birth Control pills, NSAIDs, and pain killers.
Explain the procedure of Hysterectomy?
  • Incision: As the uterus is located in the lower abdomen, an incision is made in the lower abdomen to remove the uterus. The incision is made in the vertical direction starting from the navel straight down to the pubic bone.
  • Removal of the uterus: Once the surgeon has made the incision, then they proceed further and cut the uterine artery and vein. Further, the anterior half of the cardinal ligament and the vesicouterine ligament is clamped and cut. Then the boundaries around the vagina are cut. After which, the vagina is incised and the uterus is removed.
  • Closing the vagina Once the uterus is removed, the vagina is disinfected and the vaginal cuff is closed after which the retroperitoneum and abdominal wall are closed.
How long is the procedure of Hysterectomy?
  • The procedure of Hysterectomy takes around 1-3 hours.
What are the different Types of Hysterectomy?
  • 1.Abdominal Hysterectomy It is a surgical procedure in which uterus removal is done via an incision in the lower abdomen.
  • 2.Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery In this surgery, robotic technology and 3D magnification are used to remove the uterus by making only 4-5 small incisions in the abdomen.
  • 3.Vaginal Hysterectomy In a vaginal hysterectomy, the surgeon makes an incision at the top of the vagina and removes the uterus through the vaginal opening and is generally suggested in cases of uterine prolapse.
  • 4.Radical Hysterectomy In this surgical procedure, the entire uterus, tissues around the uterus, cervix, and the top of part of the vagina are removed and this procedure is generally recommended in case of cancer.
What Best doctors for Hysterectomy in India?
  • •Dr. Meenaskhi Sundaram (Apollo Hospitals)
  • •Dr. Veena Bhat (Artemis hospital)
  • •Dr. Firuza Parikh (Jaslok Hospital)
  • •Dr. Anjila Aneja (Fortis Hospitals)
  • •Dr. Manisha Arora (Max Super Speciality Hospital)
What are the Best Hospital for Hysterectomy in India?
  • •Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
  • •Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
  • •Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
  • •Global Hospitals, Chennai
  • •Apollo Hospital, Chennai
  • •Fortis Hospitals, Delhi
What are the precautions taken after a Hysterectomy?
  • After Hysterectomy following activities must be avoided,
  • •Bending down
  • •Lifting heavy items
  • •Pushing or pulling
  • Sexual intercourse
  • •Avoid tight-fitting clothes, it’s better to wear loose-fitting clothes
  • •Drink plenty of water to avoid constipation
  • •Taking a good amount of bed rest
  • •Brisk walking after 2-3 days of surgery is recommended
  • Diet after Hysterectomy
  • •Avoid eating heavy, oily, or spicy foods
  • •Eat well-balanced food
  • •In case constipation is experienced, then include more fiber in the diet
  • •Drink at least 7-10 glasses of water
  • •Avoid saturated and trans fats (like butter, cheese, fried foods, etc)
  • •Avoid sour foods like lemon, pickles, etc
  • •Get enough calcium by including green leafy vegetables, milk, etc
  • •Include more grains and legumes in the diet
What are the side effects/ Long term effects of Hysterectomy?
  • After Hysterectomy, the following side effects are seen commonly in women,
  • 1.Excessive hair fall
  • 2.Weight gain
  • 3.Infertility
  • 4.Early-onset of Menopause
  • 5.Reduced sexual drive
  • 6.Bowel disturbance
  • 7.Depression
  • 8.Vaginal discharge and dryness
  • 9.Greater risk of cardiovascular disease
  • 10.Increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures
Are risks and complications involved in Hysterectomy?
  • Hysterectomy is a comparatively safe procedure, but there are some risks involved,
  • •Chronic pain
  • •Bleeding
  • •Wound infections
  • •Urinary incontinence
  • •Vaginal prolapse
  • •Vaginal fistula formation
  • •Internal scar tissue
  • •Blood clots
  • •Injury to surrounding organs - intestine, blood vessels, and bladder
Can we have a normal sex life after a Hysterectomy?
  • It is advised to not have sex for 4 weeks to up to 6 weeks after undergoing a Hysterectomy as the scars need to heal. Post the 6- weeks, you can get back to your normal sex life, and in case there is too much pain because of vaginal dryness you can always talk to your doctor about it. Also, a Hysterectomy does not affect the sensations in the vagina, so the sex will still feel the same, but the orgasms may not.
What are the benefits of getting a hysterectomy done?
  • For women who have been dealing with tremendous pain or excessive bleeding, a Hysterectomy is a blessing in disguise. The other benefits of getting a Hysterectomy done are,
  • 1.No more abnormal uterine bleeding
  • 2.Relief from cramps and urinary problems
  • 3.No for fear of uterine cancer in the case of women with a family history
How much time does it take for recovery after a Hysterectomy?
  • It normally takes 6-8 weeks for full recovery after Hysterectomy, but care should be taken to up to 3-6 months, depending on pain at the incision site and abdominal pain.
When should I call the doctor after a Hysterectomy?
  • Complications after surgery are common, but one should call their doctor after hysterectomy if they experience one or more of the below symptoms,
  • 1.Stomach sickness
  • 2.Vaginal bleeding (heavy and huge clots)
  • 3.Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
  • 4.Unbearable pain even after painkillers

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